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📐 Mathematics  ·  Application of Integrals  ·  JEE

The first step in solving an area-between-curves problem should be to:

Answer: Find the points of intersection of the curves.

  • A Immediately integrate without checking which curve is on top
  • B Find the points of intersection of the curves
  • C Assume the answer is zero
  • D Skip sketching the curves

Correct answer: B. Find the points of intersection of the curves

Explanation: Finding the intersection points first establishes the correct limits of integration and shows which curve lies above the other in each region.

Area Under a Curve = Definite Integralxyx=ax=bArea = ∫ₐᵇ f(x)dx

The definite integral ∫ₐᵇf(x)dx computes the exact area of the shaded region bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the vertical lines x=a and x=b - the same idea behind the Riemann sum, but evaluated exactly rather than approximated by rectangles.

Concept context

Using definite integrals to compute the area under a curve, the area between two curves, and the areas enclosed by standard curves like circles, parabolas, and ellipses.

Read the full Application of Integrals notes →