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📐 Mathematics  ·  Application of Integrals  ·  JEE

Find the area bounded by y = 1/x, x = 1, x = e, and the x-axis.

Answer: 1.

  • A 1
  • B e - 1
  • C ln(e) = 1
  • D e

Correct answer: A. 1

Explanation: Area = integral from 1 to e of (1/x) dx = [ln x] from 1 to e = ln(e) - ln(1) = 1 - 0 = 1.

Area Under a Curve = Definite Integralxyx=ax=bArea = ∫ₐᵇ f(x)dx

The definite integral ∫ₐᵇf(x)dx computes the exact area of the shaded region bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the vertical lines x=a and x=b - the same idea behind the Riemann sum, but evaluated exactly rather than approximated by rectangles.

Concept context

Using definite integrals to compute the area under a curve, the area between two curves, and the areas enclosed by standard curves like circles, parabolas, and ellipses.

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