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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Thermodynamics  ·  NEET & JEE

In an adiabatic process:

Answer: No heat exchange occurs.

  • A Temperature is constant
  • B Pressure is constant
  • C No heat exchange occurs
  • D Volume is constant

Correct answer: C. No heat exchange occurs

Explanation: Adiabatic means no heat is transferred between system and surroundings (q = 0).

P-V Diagram: Isothermal vs Adiabatic ExpansionVPIsothermal (T constant)Adiabatic (q=0)Adiabatic curve is steeper: no heat enters to cushion the pressure drop

Isothermal expansion follows a gentler curve (heat flows in to keep T constant) while adiabatic expansion drops in pressure more steeply (no heat exchange, so internal energy and temperature fall as the gas does work).

Concept context

Study energy changes in chemical reactions. Understand enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and the laws of thermodynamics that decide whether a reaction will occur spontaneously or not.

Read the full Thermodynamics notes →