Answer: state function.
- A path function
- B state function
- C purely kinetic term
- D non-additive quantity
Correct answer: B. state function
Explanation: Because enthalpy is a state function, the total ΔH is the same regardless of the route taken.
Isothermal expansion follows a gentler curve (heat flows in to keep T constant) while adiabatic expansion drops in pressure more steeply (no heat exchange, so internal energy and temperature fall as the gas does work).
Concept context
Study energy changes in chemical reactions. Understand enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and the laws of thermodynamics that decide whether a reaction will occur spontaneously or not.