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🧪 Chemistry  ·  States of Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

A mixture contains 2 mol N<sub>2</sub> and 3 mol O<sub>2</sub> at a total pressure of 10 atm. What is the partial pressure of O<sub>2</sub>?

Answer: 6 atm.

  • A 2 atm
  • B 4 atm
  • C 6 atm
  • D 10 atm

Correct answer: C. 6 atm

Explanation: Mole fraction of O<sub>2</sub> = 3/5 = 0.6. Partial pressure = 0.6 x 10 = 6 atm.

Graph of pressure versus volume for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature: the curve falls steeply then flattens, a hyperbola showing pressure inversely proportional to volume.

Boyle's law: at constant temperature the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume (P ∝ 1/V), so the P–V plot is a hyperbola — halving the volume doubles the pressure. Image: Reginaprice2013, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Discover why gases expand to fill any container while liquids flow and solids hold their shape. Master the gas laws, the ideal gas equation, and the reasons real gases deviate from ideal behavior.

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