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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

The sum of the mole fractions of all the components present in a solution is always equal to:

Answer: one.

  • A one
  • B zero
  • C 100
  • D the number of components

Correct answer: A. one

Explanation: Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of a component to the total moles; summing them over all components always gives exactly 1.

Mass (g)given substanceMoles (n)amount of substanceParticlesatoms / moleculesGas Volumeat STP (litres)divide byMolar Massmultiply by6.022 x 10^23multiply by22.4 L/mol

Mass connects to moles via molar mass, and moles connect to particle count via Avogadro's number or to gas volume via the 22.4 L/mol rule at STP.

Concept context

The mole is chemistry's counting unit. Learn to relate mass, volume, and number of particles using Avogadro's number and molar mass, the foundation of all stoichiometry and reaction calculations.

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