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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of all gases under the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of:

Answer: molecules.

  • A atoms
  • B electrons
  • C protons
  • D molecules

Correct answer: D. molecules

Explanation: Avogadro's law: under identical conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain an equal number of molecules.

Mass (g)given substanceMoles (n)amount of substanceParticlesatoms / moleculesGas Volumeat STP (litres)divide byMolar Massmultiply by6.022 x 10^23multiply by22.4 L/mol

Mass connects to moles via molar mass, and moles connect to particle count via Avogadro's number or to gas volume via the 22.4 L/mol rule at STP.

Concept context

The mole is chemistry's counting unit. Learn to relate mass, volume, and number of particles using Avogadro's number and molar mass, the foundation of all stoichiometry and reaction calculations.

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