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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Solutions  ·  NEET & JEE

The solubility of a gas in a liquid generally ___ as temperature rises:

Answer: decreases.

  • A increases
  • B decreases
  • C stays constant
  • D doubles

Correct answer: B. decreases

Explanation: Dissolving a gas is exothermic, so warming the liquid drives the gas out and lowers its solubility.

Vapour Pressure: Pure Solvent vs SolutionTVapour PPure solventSolution (lower VP)ΔTfTf(soln)Tf(pure)Dissolved solute lowers vapour pressure at every temperature, shifting Tf down and Tb up

Adding a non-volatile solute lowers the solvent's vapour pressure at every temperature, which is the root cause behind all four colligative properties: it shifts the freezing point down and the boiling point up.

Concept context

Learn how substances dissolve and form mixtures. Covers concentration terms, colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure), and ideal vs non-ideal solution behaviour.

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