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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

When Cu reacts with dilute H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, no reaction occurs. But with concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, the reaction gives:

Answer: CuSO 4 + SO 2 + H 2 O.

  • A CuSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>
  • B CuSO<sub>4</sub> + SO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O
  • C Cu<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>
  • D CuO + H<sub>2</sub>S

Correct answer: B. CuSO<sub>4</sub> + SO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O

Explanation: Concentrated H₂SO₄ is an oxidising acid: Cu + 2H₂SO₄(conc.) → CuSO₄ + SO₂↑ + 2H₂O. Dilute H₂SO₄ cannot oxidise copper as Cu is below H in the electrochemical series.

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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