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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>?

Answer: +5.

  • A +3
  • B +5
  • C +4
  • D -3

Correct answer: B. +5

Explanation: In H₃PO₄: 3(+1) + P + 4(-2) = 0. P = 8 - 3 = +5.

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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