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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

What is the oxidation state of chromium in K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (potassium dichromate)?

Answer: +6.

  • A +3
  • B +4
  • C +6
  • D +7

Correct answer: C. +6

Explanation: K₂Cr₂O₇: 2(+1) + 2(Cr) + 7(-2) = 0. 2Cr = 14 - 2 = 12. Cr = +6.

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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