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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

The oxidation number of manganese in the manganate ion MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> is:

Answer: +6.

  • A +7
  • B +4
  • C +2
  • D +6

Correct answer: D. +6

Explanation: Mn + 4(−2) = −2, so Mn = +6 in the manganate ion (compared with +7 in permanganate).

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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