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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

The average oxidation number of sulphur in sodium thiosulphate Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is:

Answer: +2.

  • A +2
  • B +6
  • C −2
  • D +2.5

Correct answer: A. +2

Explanation: 2(+1) + 2S + 3(−2) = 0 gives 2S = +4, so the average oxidation number of S is +2.

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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