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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

In the ion-electron method of balancing, when balancing the following half-reaction in acidic medium: Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub><sup>2-</sup> → Cr<sup>3+</sup>, how many electrons are transferred?

Answer: 6.

  • A 3
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 12

Correct answer: C. 6

Explanation: Each Cr goes from +6 to +3 (gains 3e⁻). There are 2 Cr atoms in Cr₂O₇²⁻, so total electrons gained = 2 × 3 = 6.

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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