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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

In the electrolytic decomposition of water: 2H<sub>2</sub>O → 2H<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, oxygen is:

Answer: Oxidised.

  • A Oxidised
  • B Reduced
  • C Not involved in the redox
  • D Acting as a reducing agent

Correct answer: A. Oxidised

Explanation: Oxygen in H₂O has oxidation state -2; in O₂ it is 0. It loses electrons and is oxidised (goes to higher, less negative oxidation state).

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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