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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Redox Reactions  ·  NEET & JEE

Balance the redox half-reaction in acidic medium: MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> → Mn<sup>2+</sup>. How many H+ ions are needed?

Answer: 8.

  • A 4
  • B 8
  • C 5
  • D 2

Correct answer: B. 8

Explanation: MnO₄⁻ → Mn²⁺: Mn changes from +7 to +2 (gains 5e⁻). Balance O by adding 4H₂O on the right; balance H by adding 8H⁺ on the left; add 5e⁻ on the left: MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O.

Electron Transfer: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + CuZnloses 2e⁻OXIDISED (Zn → Zn²⁺)2e⁻Cu²⁺gains 2e⁻REDUCED (Cu²⁺ → Cu)Zn = reducing agentCu²⁺ = oxidising agent

Electron transfer in a redox reaction: zinc loses electrons (oxidised, acts as reducing agent) and copper(II) ions gain those same electrons (reduced, acts as oxidising agent).

Concept context

Master electron transfer in chemistry: assign oxidation states, balance half-reactions, identify oxidising and reducing agents, and connect redox to everyday reactions.

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