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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles and Techniques  ·  NEET & JEE

Which notation is used for geometrical isomers based on CIP priority?

Answer: E-Z.

  • A cis-trans
  • B R-S
  • C E-Z
  • D syn-anti

Correct answer: C. E-Z

Explanation: E-Z notation is based on priority rules assigned to groups around a double bond.

cis isomerClHClHsame side(Cl groups together)trans isomerClHHClopposite sides(Cl groups apart)

Geometric (cis-trans) isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene differ only in the relative arrangement of groups across the rigid C=C double bond.

Concept context

General Organic Chemistry covers the rules behind all organic reactions. Covers inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, types of reactions (substitution, addition, elimination), and isomerism including optical and geometric forms.

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