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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles and Techniques  ·  NEET & JEE

Steam distillation is applicable to compounds that are:

Answer: Steam volatile and immiscible with water.

  • A Highly polar and strongly ionic
  • B Soluble in water and non-volatile
  • C Steam volatile and immiscible with water
  • D Thermally unstable coloured solids

Correct answer: C. Steam volatile and immiscible with water

Explanation: The compound must be volatile in steam and insoluble in water so it distils over at a temperature below its normal boiling point, avoiding decomposition.

cis isomerClHClHsame side(Cl groups together)trans isomerClHHClopposite sides(Cl groups apart)

Geometric (cis-trans) isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene differ only in the relative arrangement of groups across the rigid C=C double bond.

Concept context

General Organic Chemistry covers the rules behind all organic reactions. Covers inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, types of reactions (substitution, addition, elimination), and isomerism including optical and geometric forms.

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