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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles and Techniques  ·  NEET & JEE

The delocalisation of electrons over adjacent atoms is called:

Answer: Resonance.

  • A Hybridisation
  • B Resonance
  • C Induction
  • D Ionisation

Correct answer: B. Resonance

Explanation: Resonance spreads electron density across multiple atoms, increasing stability.

cis isomerClHClHsame side(Cl groups together)trans isomerClHHClopposite sides(Cl groups apart)

Geometric (cis-trans) isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene differ only in the relative arrangement of groups across the rigid C=C double bond.

Concept context

General Organic Chemistry covers the rules behind all organic reactions. Covers inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, types of reactions (substitution, addition, elimination), and isomerism including optical and geometric forms.

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