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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles and Techniques  ·  NEET & JEE

Optical isomerism is caused by the presence of:

Answer: Chiral carbon.

  • A Double bond
  • B Triple bond
  • C Chiral carbon
  • D Benzene ring

Correct answer: C. Chiral carbon

Explanation: A chiral carbon bonded to four different groups causes optical isomerism.

cis isomerClHClHsame side(Cl groups together)trans isomerClHHClopposite sides(Cl groups apart)

Geometric (cis-trans) isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene differ only in the relative arrangement of groups across the rigid C=C double bond.

Concept context

General Organic Chemistry covers the rules behind all organic reactions. Covers inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, types of reactions (substitution, addition, elimination), and isomerism including optical and geometric forms.

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