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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Hydrogen  ·  NEET & JEE

A hydrogen peroxide sample marked '10 volume' means that:

Answer: 1 mL gives 10 mL of O 2 at STP on decay.

  • A It contains 10 g of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> per litre
  • B It is a 10 molar solution of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
  • C 1 mL gives 10 mL of O<sub>2</sub> at STP on decay
  • D It is exactly 10% H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by mass

Correct answer: C. 1 mL gives 10 mL of O<sub>2</sub> at STP on decay

Explanation: Volume strength is the volume of O<sub>2</sub> (at STP) liberated per unit volume of solution; '10 volume' gives 10 mL of O<sub>2</sub> per mL of the solution.

Hydrogen Bonding Network in WaterOHHOHHOHHOHHDashed green lines = hydrogen bonds (weaker than O-H covalent bonds)

Each water molecule's O-H bonds (covalent, solid) can hydrogen-bond (dashed) to neighbouring molecules, forming an extended network responsible for water's unusually high boiling point and density anomaly.

Concept context

The simplest and most abundant element in the universe. Study its unique position in the periodic table, isotopes (protium, deuterium, tritium), properties of water and hydrogen peroxide, and industrial uses.

Read the full Hydrogen notes →