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🔬 Biology  ·  Transport in Plants  ·  NEET

The pressure-flow (mass flow) hypothesis explains transport in the:

Answer: phloem.

  • A phloem
  • B xylem
  • C epidermis
  • D cortex

Correct answer: A. phloem

Explanation: The pressure-flow hypothesis describes how sugars move in the phloem.

Apoplast vs Symplast Pathway in the Rootroot cross-section (simplified)endodermis (Casparian strip)xylemapoplast (walls) - BLOCKED heresymplast (cytoplasm) - must cross membrane

Water can travel through cell walls (apoplast) or cell-to-cell through the cytoplasm (symplast) - but the Casparian strip at the endodermis blocks the apoplast route entirely, forcing everything through a selectively permeable membrane (symplast) before it can enter the xylem.

Concept context

Water and mineral absorption, the ascent of sap, transpiration, and phloem transport via the pressure flow hypothesis.

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