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🔬 Biology  ·  Mineral Nutrition  ·  NEET

Macronutrients are those required by plants in concentrations:

Answer: Above 10 mmol per kg dry mass.

  • A Above 10 mmol per kg dry mass
  • B Below 1 mmol per kg mass
  • C Exactly 100 mmol per kg
  • D Zero for all nutrients

Correct answer: A. Above 10 mmol per kg dry mass

Explanation: By convention a macronutrient is present above about 10 mmol per kg of dry matter; micronutrients occur below that level.

Nitrogen Cycle: Key ConversionsN₂ (air)N-fixation(Rhizobium, nitrogenase)NH₃/NH₄⁺nitrificationNO₃⁻denitrificationback to N₂leghaemoglobin protectsnitrogenase from O₂

Atmospheric N₂ is fixed into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria (protected from oxygen by leghaemoglobin in root nodules), converted to nitrate via nitrification for plant uptake, and eventually returned to the atmosphere as N₂ via denitrification, completing the cycle.

Concept context

Essential mineral elements, their roles and deficiency symptoms. Nitrogen fixation and soil nutrition.

Read the full Mineral Nutrition notes →