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🔬 Biology  ·  Mineral Nutrition  ·  NEET

Micronutrients, needed only in very small quantities, are also called:

Answer: Trace elements.

  • A Major elements
  • B Trace elements
  • C Bulk elements
  • D Reserve elements

Correct answer: B. Trace elements

Explanation: Micronutrients (e.g. Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, Mo, Cl) are needed in tiny amounts and are called trace elements.

Nitrogen Cycle: Key ConversionsN₂ (air)N-fixation(Rhizobium, nitrogenase)NH₃/NH₄⁺nitrificationNO₃⁻denitrificationback to N₂leghaemoglobin protectsnitrogenase from O₂

Atmospheric N₂ is fixed into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria (protected from oxygen by leghaemoglobin in root nodules), converted to nitrate via nitrification for plant uptake, and eventually returned to the atmosphere as N₂ via denitrification, completing the cycle.

Concept context

Essential mineral elements, their roles and deficiency symptoms. Nitrogen fixation and soil nutrition.

Read the full Mineral Nutrition notes →