Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Mineral Nutrition  ·  NEET

Excess manganese can induce iron and magnesium deficiency, showing that minerals may be:

Answer: Toxic above a limit.

  • A Always harmless
  • B Never absorbed
  • C Toxic above a limit
  • D Purely beneficial

Correct answer: C. Toxic above a limit

Explanation: Above a critical level a mineral can become toxic - excess Mn competes with Fe and Mg, causing their deficiency.

Nitrogen Cycle: Key ConversionsN₂ (air)N-fixation(Rhizobium, nitrogenase)NH₃/NH₄⁺nitrificationNO₃⁻denitrificationback to N₂leghaemoglobin protectsnitrogenase from O₂

Atmospheric N₂ is fixed into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria (protected from oxygen by leghaemoglobin in root nodules), converted to nitrate via nitrification for plant uptake, and eventually returned to the atmosphere as N₂ via denitrification, completing the cycle.

Concept context

Essential mineral elements, their roles and deficiency symptoms. Nitrogen fixation and soil nutrition.

Read the full Mineral Nutrition notes →