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🔬 Biology  ·  Human Reproduction  ·  NEET

What is the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?

Answer: Days 1-13 when FSH stimulates follicle growth and estrogen rises, preparing the endometrium for possible implantation.

  • A Days 15 through 28 occurring after ovulation, dominated largely by corpus luteum activity under most conditions encountered
  • B Days 1-13 when FSH stimulates follicle growth and estrogen rises, preparing the endometrium for possible implantation
  • C The brief phase during which most of the endometrial lining sheds away gradually as frequently observed in practice
  • D The specific phase during which the blastocyst embeds itself into the endometrial wall over several days in many documented cases

Correct answer: B. Days 1-13 when FSH stimulates follicle growth and estrogen rises, preparing the endometrium for possible implantation

Explanation: Follicular phase (days 1-13): FSH from pituitary stimulates follicle development in ovary; growing follicle secretes estrogen; estrogen causes endometrium to thicken; rising estrogen eventually triggers LH surge and ovulation at day 14.

Sagittal section of the human male reproductive system showing the testis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, urethra, urinary bladder and penis

The human male reproductive system: sperm formed in the testis mature in the epididymis and travel via the vas deferens, mixing with secretions of the seminal vesicle, prostate and bulbourethral glands. Image: Wumingbai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.

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