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🔬 Biology  ·  Human Reproduction  ·  NEET

Where does fertilization normally occur in the female body?

Answer: Fallopian tube (oviduct).

  • A Uterus, in the upper region near the fundus
  • B Ovary, immediately after the follicle ruptures
  • C Fallopian tube (oviduct)
  • D Vagina, near the external os of the cervix

Correct answer: C. Fallopian tube (oviduct)

Explanation: Fertilization normally occurs in the fallopian tube (oviduct), specifically in the ampulla (upper third). The egg is released from the ovary and fertilized within 12-24 hours of ovulation.

Sagittal section of the human male reproductive system showing the testis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, urethra, urinary bladder and penis

The human male reproductive system: sperm formed in the testis mature in the epididymis and travel via the vas deferens, mixing with secretions of the seminal vesicle, prostate and bulbourethral glands. Image: Wumingbai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.

Read the full Human Reproduction notes →