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🔬 Biology  ·  Human Reproduction  ·  NEET

What is ectopic pregnancy?

Answer: Implantation of embryo outside the uterus (usually in fallopian tube); life-threatening as tube can rupture.

  • A A pregnancy that involves two separate fetuses developing simultaneously together in the uterus
  • B Implantation of embryo outside the uterus (usually in fallopian tube); life-threatening as tube can rupture
  • C An early miscarriage occurring within the first few weeks of gestation, before any implantation issue
  • D A pregnancy that results mainly from in vitro fertilization treatment in some cases

Correct answer: B. Implantation of embryo outside the uterus (usually in fallopian tube); life-threatening as tube can rupture

Explanation: Ectopic pregnancy: implantation outside the uterus. Most common site: fallopian tube (tubal pregnancy, ~95%). Risk factors: previous pelvic inflammatory disease, STIs. Life-threatening because the tube ruptures as embryo grows, causing internal bleeding. Diagnosed by ultrasound and hCG levels.

Sagittal section of the human male reproductive system showing the testis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, urethra, urinary bladder and penis

The human male reproductive system: sperm formed in the testis mature in the epididymis and travel via the vas deferens, mixing with secretions of the seminal vesicle, prostate and bulbourethral glands. Image: Wumingbai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.

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