Answer: LH (Luteinizing Hormone).
- A FSH, which instead stimulates follicle growth
- B Estrogen, which builds up the uterine lining
- C LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
- D Progesterone, which maintains pregnancy afterward
Correct answer: C. LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
Explanation: The LH (Luteinizing Hormone) surge from the anterior pituitary triggers ovulation (release of the egg). This LH surge occurs around day 13-14 of the cycle and causes the dominant follicle to rupture and release the oocyte.

The human male reproductive system: sperm formed in the testis mature in the epididymis and travel via the vas deferens, mixing with secretions of the seminal vesicle, prostate and bulbourethral glands. Image: Wumingbai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Concept context
Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.