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🔬 Biology  ·  Human Reproduction  ·  NEET

What hormone triggers ovulation?

Answer: LH (Luteinizing Hormone).

  • A FSH, which instead stimulates follicle growth
  • B Estrogen, which builds up the uterine lining
  • C LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
  • D Progesterone, which maintains pregnancy afterward

Correct answer: C. LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

Explanation: The LH (Luteinizing Hormone) surge from the anterior pituitary triggers ovulation (release of the egg). This LH surge occurs around day 13-14 of the cycle and causes the dominant follicle to rupture and release the oocyte.

Sagittal section of the human male reproductive system showing the testis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, urethra, urinary bladder and penis

The human male reproductive system: sperm formed in the testis mature in the epididymis and travel via the vas deferens, mixing with secretions of the seminal vesicle, prostate and bulbourethral glands. Image: Wumingbai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.

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