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🔬 Biology  ·  Evolution  ·  NEET

The earliest hominid believed to have made and used stone tools was:

Answer: Homo habilis.

  • A Australopithecus africanus
  • B Homo habilis
  • C Homo neanderthalensis
  • D Ramapithecus punjabicus

Correct answer: B. Homo habilis

Explanation: Homo habilis, the handy man, is regarded as the first tool-making hominid, though it probably did not eat meat.

Simple Phylogenetic TreeCommon ancestorLineage ALineage BLineage C1Lineage C2Branch points represent speciation events from a shared ancestor

A simple phylogenetic tree: a common ancestor branches into several descendant lineages over time, with each branch point marking a speciation event.

Concept context

Origin of life, Darwin's theory, natural selection, speciation, and evidence for evolution.

Read the full Evolution notes →