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🔬 Biology  ·  Evolution  ·  NEET

Darwin observed a variety of small birds (Darwin's finches) on which group of islands?

Answer: The Galapagos Islands.

  • A The Galapagos Islands
  • B The Hawaiian Islands
  • C The Andaman Islands
  • D The Maldives Islands

Correct answer: A. The Galapagos Islands

Explanation: On the Galapagos Islands Darwin noted many finch varieties that had diverged from a common ancestor, a key example of adaptive radiation.

Simple Phylogenetic TreeCommon ancestorLineage ALineage BLineage C1Lineage C2Branch points represent speciation events from a shared ancestor

A simple phylogenetic tree: a common ancestor branches into several descendant lineages over time, with each branch point marking a speciation event.

Concept context

Origin of life, Darwin's theory, natural selection, speciation, and evidence for evolution.

Read the full Evolution notes →