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🔬 Biology  ·  Evolution  ·  NEET

The diversification of a single ancestral species into many forms suited to different niches is called adaptive:

Answer: radiation.

  • A radiation
  • B convergence
  • C dormancy
  • D migration

Correct answer: A. radiation

Explanation: Adaptive radiation produces many species from one ancestor, as in Darwin’s finches.

Simple Phylogenetic TreeCommon ancestorLineage ALineage BLineage C1Lineage C2Branch points represent speciation events from a shared ancestor

A simple phylogenetic tree: a common ancestor branches into several descendant lineages over time, with each branch point marking a speciation event.

Concept context

Origin of life, Darwin's theory, natural selection, speciation, and evidence for evolution.

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