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🔬 Biology  ·  Evolution  ·  NEET

The branch of biology that studies fossils is:

Answer: palaeontology.

  • A palaeontology
  • B plant ecology
  • C plant genetics
  • D cell cytology

Correct answer: A. palaeontology

Explanation: Palaeontology is the study of fossils and ancient life.

Simple Phylogenetic TreeCommon ancestorLineage ALineage BLineage C1Lineage C2Branch points represent speciation events from a shared ancestor

A simple phylogenetic tree: a common ancestor branches into several descendant lineages over time, with each branch point marking a speciation event.

Concept context

Origin of life, Darwin's theory, natural selection, speciation, and evidence for evolution.

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