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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

The thyroid gland is located in the:

Answer: neck.

  • A neck
  • B abdomen
  • C brain
  • D chest

Correct answer: A. neck

Explanation: The thyroid gland lies in the neck, in front of the windpipe.

Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (Negative Feedback)Hypothalamusreleasing hormonePituitary("relay", not the boss)trophic hormoneTarget gland (e.g. thyroid, adrenal)hormone outputnegative feedback

The hypothalamus releases hormones that direct the pituitary, which releases its own trophic hormone to a target gland; that gland's hormone output then feeds back (dashed lines) to suppress both the pituitary and hypothalamus once levels are sufficient - a self-correcting loop running the entire endocrine system.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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