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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

The hormone that prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy is:

Answer: Progesterone.

  • A Progesterone
  • B Adrenaline
  • C Thyroxine
  • D Insulin

Correct answer: A. Progesterone

Explanation: Progesterone, mainly from the corpus luteum, prepares and maintains the uterine lining for pregnancy.

Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (Negative Feedback)Hypothalamusreleasing hormonePituitary("relay", not the boss)trophic hormoneTarget gland (e.g. thyroid, adrenal)hormone outputnegative feedback

The hypothalamus releases hormones that direct the pituitary, which releases its own trophic hormone to a target gland; that gland's hormone output then feeds back (dashed lines) to suppress both the pituitary and hypothalamus once levels are sufficient - a self-correcting loop running the entire endocrine system.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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