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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

The adrenal cortex hormones that regulate salt and sugar balance are the:

Answer: Corticoids.

  • A Catecholamines
  • B Sex steroids only
  • C Corticoids
  • D Thyroid hormones

Correct answer: C. Corticoids

Explanation: The adrenal cortex secretes corticoids - glucocorticoids (sugar) and mineralocorticoids (salt/water) balance.

Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (Negative Feedback)Hypothalamusreleasing hormonePituitary("relay", not the boss)trophic hormoneTarget gland (e.g. thyroid, adrenal)hormone outputnegative feedback

The hypothalamus releases hormones that direct the pituitary, which releases its own trophic hormone to a target gland; that gland's hormone output then feeds back (dashed lines) to suppress both the pituitary and hypothalamus once levels are sufficient - a self-correcting loop running the entire endocrine system.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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