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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which maintains the corpus luteum early in pregnancy, is secreted by the:

Answer: The placenta.

  • A The ovary
  • B The pituitary
  • C The placenta
  • D The adrenal gland

Correct answer: C. The placenta

Explanation: The developing placenta secretes hCG, which keeps the corpus luteum active so it continues making progesterone.

Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (Negative Feedback)Hypothalamusreleasing hormonePituitary("relay", not the boss)trophic hormoneTarget gland (e.g. thyroid, adrenal)hormone outputnegative feedback

The hypothalamus releases hormones that direct the pituitary, which releases its own trophic hormone to a target gland; that gland's hormone output then feeds back (dashed lines) to suppress both the pituitary and hypothalamus once levels are sufficient - a self-correcting loop running the entire endocrine system.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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