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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

Hormones affect only specific target cells that possess matching:

Answer: receptors.

  • A receptors
  • B nuclei
  • C cell walls
  • D cilia

Correct answer: A. receptors

Explanation: A hormone acts only on cells that carry receptors for it.

Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (Negative Feedback)Hypothalamusreleasing hormonePituitary("relay", not the boss)trophic hormoneTarget gland (e.g. thyroid, adrenal)hormone outputnegative feedback

The hypothalamus releases hormones that direct the pituitary, which releases its own trophic hormone to a target gland; that gland's hormone output then feeds back (dashed lines) to suppress both the pituitary and hypothalamus once levels are sufficient - a self-correcting loop running the entire endocrine system.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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