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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

A gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream, without ducts, is called an:

Answer: Endocrine gland.

  • A Endocrine gland
  • B Salivary gland
  • C Exocrine gland
  • D Sebaceous gland

Correct answer: A. Endocrine gland

Explanation: Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood, which then reach target organs throughout the body.

Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (Negative Feedback)Hypothalamusreleasing hormonePituitary("relay", not the boss)trophic hormoneTarget gland (e.g. thyroid, adrenal)hormone outputnegative feedback

The hypothalamus releases hormones that direct the pituitary, which releases its own trophic hormone to a target gland; that gland's hormone output then feeds back (dashed lines) to suppress both the pituitary and hypothalamus once levels are sufficient - a self-correcting loop running the entire endocrine system.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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