Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Cell Cycle and Cell Division  ·  NEET

A human body cell has 46 chromosomes. After meiosis, gametes have:

Answer: 23.

  • A 92
  • B 46
  • C 23
  • D 12

Correct answer: C. 23

Explanation: Meiosis halves chromosome number. Human gametes (sperm/egg) have 23 chromosomes (haploid).

The Cell CycleG1SG2M (Mitosis)G1+S+G2 = Interphase (the longest part of the cycle, where the cell spends most of its time)

The cell cycle: G1 (growth and preparation), S (DNA replication, chromosome number stays 2n but DNA content doubles), G2 (final checks before division), and M (mitosis itself) - together, G1+S+G2 make up interphase.

Concept context

Mitosis and meiosis: how cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.

Read the full Cell Cycle and Cell Division notes →