Answer: Cell plate.
- A Cleavage furrow
- B Cell plate
- C Contractile ring
- D Centriole
Correct answer: B. Cell plate
Explanation: Plant cells divide the cytoplasm by laying down a cell plate from the centre outward; animal cells pinch inward with a cleavage furrow.
The cell cycle: G1 (growth and preparation), S (DNA replication, chromosome number stays 2n but DNA content doubles), G2 (final checks before division), and M (mitosis itself) - together, G1+S+G2 make up interphase.
Concept context
Mitosis and meiosis: how cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.