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🔬 Biology  ·  Breathing and Exchange of Gases  ·  NEET

The amount of oxygen delivered to tissues by every 100 mL of oxygenated blood under normal conditions is approximately:

Answer: 5 mL.

  • A 2 mL
  • B 20 mL
  • C 5 mL
  • D 10 mL

Correct answer: C. 5 mL

Explanation: Of the roughly 20 mL of oxygen carried per 100 mL of oxygenated blood, about 5 mL is delivered to the tissues under normal physiological conditions.

O₂-Haemoglobin Dissociation CurvepO₂% Hb saturatedresting curveshifted RIGHT (Bohr effect:↑CO₂, ↑H⁺, ↑temperature)Sigmoid shape = cooperative binding; right-shift means O₂ is released more easily in active tissue

The S-shaped (sigmoid) curve reflects cooperative binding between Hb's four O₂ sites; the Bohr effect shifts the whole curve to the right under conditions found in actively respiring tissue (more CO₂, more acid, more heat), making haemoglobin release oxygen more readily exactly where it's needed.

Concept context

The mechanics of breathing, lung volumes, gas transport in blood, the Bohr effect, and respiratory regulation.

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