Answer: contracts and flattens.
- A contracts and flattens
- B relaxes and domes up
- C disappears entirely
- D stops all movement
Correct answer: A. contracts and flattens
Explanation: The diaphragm flattens on contraction, enlarging the chest cavity to draw air in.
The S-shaped (sigmoid) curve reflects cooperative binding between Hb's four O₂ sites; the Bohr effect shifts the whole curve to the right under conditions found in actively respiring tissue (more CO₂, more acid, more heat), making haemoglobin release oxygen more readily exactly where it's needed.
Concept context
The mechanics of breathing, lung volumes, gas transport in blood, the Bohr effect, and respiratory regulation.