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🔬 Biology  ·  Biomolecules  ·  NEET

A triglyceride (fat) is formed from one molecule of glycerol joined to:

Answer: Three fatty acids.

  • A One amino acid
  • B Two phosphate groups
  • C One nucleotide base
  • D Three fatty acids

Correct answer: D. Three fatty acids

Explanation: A fat molecule is an ester of glycerol with three fatty-acid chains.

Enzyme Kinetics: Rate vs Substrate Concentration[Substrate]Reaction rateVmaxKm½VmaxCurve flattens at high [S]: ALL enzyme active sites are occupied (saturation)

As substrate concentration rises, reaction rate increases steeply at first, then plateaus at Vmax once every enzyme molecule is working at full capacity; Km is the substrate concentration giving half-maximal rate, and a LOWER Km means the enzyme reaches that rate with less substrate (higher affinity).

Concept context

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzyme kinetics. Essential foundation for understanding metabolism.

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