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🔬 Biology  ·  Biomolecules  ·  NEET

The exoskeleton of insects is built mainly from the polysaccharide:

Answer: Chitin.

  • A Cellulose
  • B Starch
  • C Glycogen
  • D Chitin

Correct answer: D. Chitin

Explanation: Chitin, a polymer of an amino-sugar, forms the tough exoskeleton of insects and other arthropods.

Enzyme Kinetics: Rate vs Substrate Concentration[Substrate]Reaction rateVmaxKm½VmaxCurve flattens at high [S]: ALL enzyme active sites are occupied (saturation)

As substrate concentration rises, reaction rate increases steeply at first, then plateaus at Vmax once every enzyme molecule is working at full capacity; Km is the substrate concentration giving half-maximal rate, and a LOWER Km means the enzyme reaches that rate with less substrate (higher affinity).

Concept context

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzyme kinetics. Essential foundation for understanding metabolism.

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