Answer: 33 J.
- A 15 J
- B 27 J
- C 33 J
- D 45 J
Correct answer: C. 33 J
Explanation: W = integral(0 to 3) (3x<sup>2</sup>+2) dx = [x<sup>3</sup> + 2x] from 0 to 3 = 27 + 6 = 33 J.
As a pendulum swings, total mechanical energy (KE+PE) stays constant: at the highest points A and C, all energy is potential (zero speed); at the lowest point B, all of that energy has converted into kinetic energy (maximum speed).
Concept context
Work-energy theorem, potential energy, conservation of energy, collisions.