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⚛️ Physics  ·  Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

Which medium transmits sound fastest?

Answer: Steel.

  • A Air
  • B Water
  • C Steel
  • D All at same speed

Correct answer: C. Steel

Explanation: Sound travels fastest in solids (steel ~5100 m/s) because particles are closely packed with strong bonds.

Standing Wave: Nodes and Antinodes (Open Pipe, 2nd Harmonic)nodenodenodeantinodeantinodeSolid and dashed lines show the string/air column at two instants - nodes never move

A standing wave forms from two identical waves travelling in opposite directions and interfering; nodes (always zero displacement) and antinodes (maximum displacement) stay fixed in place, unlike a travelling wave where the whole pattern moves.

Concept context

Wave types, superposition, standing waves, Doppler effect, and sound intensity.

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