Answer: 19/20.
- A 0.95
- B 20/21
- C 19/20
- D 21/20
Correct answer: C. 19/20
Explanation: f<sub>1</sub>=100, f<sub>2</sub>=f<sub>1</sub>-5=95. f<sub>2</sub>/f<sub>1</sub>=95/100=19/20. Since f=v/(2L), L proportional to 1/f. L<sub>2</sub>/L<sub>1</sub>=f<sub>1</sub>/f<sub>2</sub>=100/95=20/19. So L<sub>1</sub>/L<sub>2</sub>=19/20.
A standing wave forms from two identical waves travelling in opposite directions and interfering; nodes (always zero displacement) and antinodes (maximum displacement) stay fixed in place, unlike a travelling wave where the whole pattern moves.
Concept context
Wave types, superposition, standing waves, Doppler effect, and sound intensity.