Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

Two open pipes of length L<sub>1</sub> and L<sub>2</sub> (L<sub>1</sub> < L<sub>2</sub>) are sounded together. Beats per second = 5. If fundamental freq of shorter is 100 Hz, L<sub>2</sub>/L<sub>1</sub> equals:

Answer: 19/20.

  • A 0.95
  • B 20/21
  • C 19/20
  • D 21/20

Correct answer: C. 19/20

Explanation: f<sub>1</sub>=100, f<sub>2</sub>=f<sub>1</sub>-5=95. f<sub>2</sub>/f<sub>1</sub>=95/100=19/20. Since f=v/(2L), L proportional to 1/f. L<sub>2</sub>/L<sub>1</sub>=f<sub>1</sub>/f<sub>2</sub>=100/95=20/19. So L<sub>1</sub>/L<sub>2</sub>=19/20.

Standing Wave: Nodes and Antinodes (Open Pipe, 2nd Harmonic)nodenodenodeantinodeantinodeSolid and dashed lines show the string/air column at two instants - nodes never move

A standing wave forms from two identical waves travelling in opposite directions and interfering; nodes (always zero displacement) and antinodes (maximum displacement) stay fixed in place, unlike a travelling wave where the whole pattern moves.

Concept context

Wave types, superposition, standing waves, Doppler effect, and sound intensity.

Read the full Waves notes →