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⚛️ Physics  ·  Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

Transverse wave on string: speed is proportional to:

Answer: Both A and C.

  • A sqrt(tension)
  • B tension
  • C 1/sqrt(linear mass density)
  • D Both A and C

Correct answer: D. Both A and C

Explanation: v = sqrt(T/mu) where T is tension and mu is linear mass density. Speed depends on sqrt(T) and 1/sqrt(mu).

Standing Wave: Nodes and Antinodes (Open Pipe, 2nd Harmonic)nodenodenodeantinodeantinodeSolid and dashed lines show the string/air column at two instants - nodes never move

A standing wave forms from two identical waves travelling in opposite directions and interfering; nodes (always zero displacement) and antinodes (maximum displacement) stay fixed in place, unlike a travelling wave where the whole pattern moves.

Concept context

Wave types, superposition, standing waves, Doppler effect, and sound intensity.

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