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⚛️ Physics  ·  Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

A source emitting 300 Hz moves toward a stationary observer at 34 m/s (speed of sound 340 m/s). The observed frequency is about:

Answer: 333 Hz.

  • A 270 Hz
  • B 300 Hz
  • C 333 Hz
  • D 340 Hz

Correct answer: C. 333 Hz

Explanation: f' = f·v/(v − v<sub>s</sub>) = 300·340/306 ≈ 333 Hz.

Standing Wave: Nodes and Antinodes (Open Pipe, 2nd Harmonic)nodenodenodeantinodeantinodeSolid and dashed lines show the string/air column at two instants - nodes never move

A standing wave forms from two identical waves travelling in opposite directions and interfering; nodes (always zero displacement) and antinodes (maximum displacement) stay fixed in place, unlike a travelling wave where the whole pattern moves.

Concept context

Wave types, superposition, standing waves, Doppler effect, and sound intensity.

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